Kyiv, Ukraine (CNN)Russian forces launched multiple missile attacks on a wide range of targets across Ukraine in the early hours of Friday, striking airfields in the far west of the country and, for the first time, hitting the central city of Dnipro, to which Ukrainians from other embattled cities have fled.
The airport at Lutsk, some 70 miles from the Polish border, was reported to have suffered substantial damage in the attacks. The governor of Volyn region said four missiles had been fired from a Russian bomber and that two people were killed.
Plumes of smoke also rose from the military airfield at Ivano-Frankivsk, about 150 miles south of Lutsk. It was previously struck by missiles on the first day of the conflict.
"On the morning of March 11, high-precision long-range weapons attacked Ukraine's military infrastructure. The military airfields in Lutsk and Ivano-Frankovsk were put out of action," the Russian Defense Ministry said Friday.
Three Russian airstrikes also caused serious damage in and around the central city of Dnipro on Friday morning, killing one person, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine said in an official Telegram channel. One strike was near a preschool and an apartment building and another hit a shoe factory, causing a fire, the service said.
Many Ukrainians evacuated in recent days from other cities under Russian fire had been taken to the relative safety of Dnipro.
The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said Friday it remains "gravely concerned by the rising death toll and human suffering in Ukraine" and called "for an immediate end to the attacks."
"Civilians are being killed and maimed in what appear to be indiscriminate attacks, with Russian forces using explosive weapons with wide area effects in or near populated areas," OHCHR spokeswoman Liz Throssell said in a statement.
OHCHR said it has so far recorded 549 civilian deaths and 957 injuries since the invasion began on 24 February, "although the actual figure could be much higher."
"Schools, hospitals, and kindergartens have been hit -- with hugely devastating consequences," Throssell said. On March 3, 47 civilians were killed when Russian airstrikes hit two schools and several apartment blocks in Chernihiv and on March 9, a Russian airstrike hit a Mariupol hospital, injuring at least 17 civilians, she said.
"We are still investigating reports that at least three civilians may have been killed in the airstrike," she said. "We spoke to different sources in Mariupol, including local authorities, indicating consistently that the hospital was both clearly identifiable and operational when it was hit."
Emergency workers tackle a fire in Dnipro, central Ukraine.
Throssell also said OHCHR has received "credible reports of several cases of Russian forces using cluster munitions, including in populated areas." The use of cluster munitions in populated areas is "incompatible with the international humanitarian law," she said.
Elsewhere, in the southern city of Mykolaiv, heavy shelling erupted on Friday evening.
Social media videos showed fires in the area and Vitaliy Kim, Head of Mykolaiv Region Administration, said that there were "active hostilities near Guryivka," to the north of the city.
"We're trying to push them further," Kim said on his Telegram channel. In a series of messages, Kim said the bombardment amounted to "indiscriminate shooting at civilian targets," including a cafe and apartment block.
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, said Friday that the number of people who have fled Ukraine has now hit 2.5 million.
Many others are still trapped in dire conditions as Russian forces bombard multiple cities. But Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said efforts were continuing Friday to try to get help to them.
Supplies including food and medication are en route to 12 cities and towns -- Izyum, Energodor, Volnovakha, Polohy, Bucha, Hostomel, Borodyanka, Andriivka, Mykulichi, Makariv, Kozarovychi and Mariupol -- he said in a video address from the streets of Kyiv.
The Ukrainian military have "ensured a ceasefire for these humanitarian corridors to work," the president said, warning that if Russia starts "firing again and disrupts the rescues of people they will receive a response from the world."
Zelensky also urged EU leaders meeting in Versailles, France, for a second day to take tougher action against Moscow, saying that if Russia continues its shelling of his country then sanctions are "not enough."
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said ahead of the meeting that EU leaders would vote on doubling the bloc's financial support for the Ukrainian armed forces. If approved, this would bring the total to more than $1 billion.
US Vice President Kamala Harris described the United States' commitment to defending NATO members as "ironclad," as she paid a visit to Romania aimed at reassuring allies along NATO's eastern edge. Ukraine is not a member of the alliance.
Russian convoy moves
Closer to Kyiv, fighting intensified to the northeast and east of the capital Friday, after the Ukrainians successfully intercepted and attacked an advancing Russian tank column on Thursday.
An overnight airstrike on the Brovary district just east of the capital caused no casualties, according to Kyiv authorities. Ukrainian authorities also reported a missile strike on the town of Baryshivka overnight into Friday, some 45 miles east of the city.
A Russian column that had been stalled for nearly two weeks outside Kyiv has now dispersed, according to Maxar satellite imagery from Thursday. The forces appear to be regrouping.
"Ukraine's tactic of targeting supply lines has worked well, especially during the first five to 10 days of the war. This was partially down to Ukrainian tactics and partially down to how Russia was operating," Thomas Bullock, a senior analyst at defense intelligence firm Janes, told CNN.
"During the first couple of days of the war, Russian forces appear to have prioritized rushing forward to secure objectives quickly. This means they weren't advancing as a coherent front line, securing territory as they go. This effectively allowed Ukrainian forces to slip behind Russia's advanced mechanized units and attack logistics columns traveling on unsecured roads in the rear," Bullock said.
"It's unclear how effective this tactic will be as Russia begins to reorient its forces for a longer war following their failure to secure a quick victory," he added.
Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Friday that Moscow's invasion of Ukraine was being carried out successfully, despite claims from Western leaders that its military has encountered unplanned obstacles and resistance.
"All is going according to the plan, we report to you here every day this week," Shoigu told Russian President Vladimir Putin at a televised meeting of the country's security council.
Shoigu claimed that the Russian army has received more than 16,000 applications from volunteers in the Middle East wanting to join the war in Ukraine. He also asked Putin for more weapons to arm the separatist regions of eastern Ukraine's Donbas region, including arms that Shoigu claimed the Russian army had seized from the Ukrainians.
Putin supported both suggestions, saying Russia should help transfer those foreign volunteers who are willing to fight in Donbas to the area.
Following up on Shoigu's comments, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there was no talk of sending volunteers from Russia to fight in Ukraine at the moment.
A satellite image taken near Berestyanka, northwest of Kyiv, appears to show resupply trucks and a probable multiple rocket launch deployment, according to Maxar Technologies.
Logistical issues, resistance persist
There is growing evidence that the town of Volnovakha, in eastern Ukraine, has finally fallen to Russian forces and their allies in the so-called Donetsk People's Republic. The city had been surrounded almost since the beginning of Russia's invasion but had been fiercely defended by Ukrainian forces.
Some social media videos from the city showed Russian soldiers and vehicles in several neighborhoods, as well as abandoned Ukrainian tanks. Other videos showed widespread destruction in Volnovakha, and the Russian defense ministry spokesman, Major General Igor Konashenkov, claimed the town had been taken.
Russia has made some additional advances around the rest of the country in the past 24 hours, a senior US defense official told reporters on Friday.
But the French government painted a less than rosy picture of the Russian military's progress.
The Russian army was poorly prepared for its invasion of Ukraine and is now facing many difficulties on the ground, "particularly in the logistical field and in the field of intelligence," French armed forces spokesperson Pascal Ianni told TV station France2 on Friday.
"It is possible that an attack on Kyiv will be carried out in the next few days, but actually taking control of Kyiv is a whole other matter and will take a long, long time," he said. "The Russian army is also caught up in a premature spring," he added, with the defrosting ground causing mobility difficulties for the military.
Britain's Ministry of Defence said on Friday that Russian forces continued to make "limited progress" in advancing toward Kyiv -- but could be preparing for a fresh attack against the Ukrainian capital in the coming days.
"It remains highly unlikely that Russia has successfully achieved the objectives outlined in its pre-invasion plan," the ministry said in an intelligence update. "Logistical issues that have hampered the Russian advance persist, as does strong Ukrainian resistance."
A western defense official confirmed on Friday that a third Russian general had been killed by Ukrainian forces. He was named as Major General Andriy Kolesnikov, and was commander of the Eastern Military District, according to the Russian defense ministry website.
The official noted for context that three Russian general staff officers were killed during the whole Syrian conflict.
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